A cornea specialist ophthalmologist focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface of the eye. Their procedures include:
- Corneal Transplants (Keratoplasty): Replacing damaged or diseased corneal tissue with healthy donor tissue to restore vision.
- Corneal Cross-Linking: Strengthening the cornea to treat keratoconus or other conditions causing thinning and distortion.
- Pterygium Surgery: Removing non-cancerous growths on the cornea caused by UV exposure or irritation.
- Treatment of Corneal Infections: Managing infections with medications or procedures, including scraping or debridement.
- Artificial Cornea Implantation: Inserting synthetic corneas (keratoprosthesis) for severe corneal damage when traditional transplants are not suitable.
- DSEK/DMEK (Partial Thickness Corneal Transplants): Replacing only the damaged layers of the cornea to improve recovery and outcomes.
- Ocular Surface Reconstruction: Repairing damage to the corneal surface due to trauma, burns, or severe dry eye.
- Management of Corneal Ectasias: Treating progressive corneal thinning conditions with advanced techniques.
These specialists also provide pre- and post-operative care to ensure optimal outcomes and manage conditions such as corneal dystrophies, scars, and injuries.